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When Were Sunglasses Invented?

Shade your eyes with some cool history! When Were Sunglasses Invented?

When Were Sunglasses Invented?
Source blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk

When Were Sunglasses Invented?

Sunglasses may seem like a modern invention, but they have actually existed in some form for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations like the Chinese, Inuit, and Romans all developed ways to protect their eyes from the sun's glare.

Early Forms of Sunglasses

One of the earliest forms of sunglasses was developed by the Inuit people, who created slits in their ivory snow goggles to reduce the amount of sunlight that entered their eyes. Similarly, the ancient Chinese used smoky quartz lenses to protect their eyes from the sun's glare. The Roman emperor Nero is said to have watched gladiator fights through polished gems.

While these early forms of sunglasses provided some protection against glare, they were not designed for UV protection. It wasn't until the 18th century that the first modern sunglasses were developed.

Modern Sunglasses Begin in the 18th Century

In the 18th century, James Ayscough began experimenting with tinted lenses. He believed that blue or green lenses could improve vision for people with specific vision impairments. However, his lenses were not designed to protect against UV rays.

It wasn't until the 20th century that sunglasses were developed to protect against UV rays. In 1929, Sam Foster began selling sunglasses in America. These sunglasses were designed to be stylish as well as functional. The first sunglasses to be mass-produced with UV protection were introduced in the 1940s by Bausch & Lomb. These sunglasses, called Ray-Ban, were originally designed for pilots in the United States Army Air Corps.

Since then, sunglasses have evolved into an essential item for eye protection. The lenses are now made from a variety of materials, including polycarbonate and polarized lenses, which provide even greater protection from UV rays and glare.

The Rise of Popularity in Modern Times

Sunglasses became popular in the 1960s and 1970s, thanks in part to celebrities like Marilyn Monroe and Audrey Hepburn wearing them in films. Today, sunglasses are a ubiquitous fashion accessory. From aviators to wayfarers, there are countless styles to choose from.

However, it's important to remember that sunglasses aren't just a fashion statement. They are also an essential item for protecting your eyes from the sun's harmful rays. When purchasing sunglasses, it's important to look for a pair that provides 100% UV protection. This will help to prevent eye damage from the sun, including cataracts and macular degeneration.

So the next time you slip on a pair of shades, remember that you're not just making a fashion statement - you're also protecting your eyes from the sun's harmful rays.

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The Evolution of Sunglasses Design

Early Designs

The history of sunglasses dates back to ancient China and Rome where emperors watched court dramas through polished gems to reduce glare. However, it wasn't until the 18th century that sunglasses as we know them today came into being.

The first sunglasses were designed to protect the eyes from the sun's glare and were made of various materials like walrus ivory, bone, and even smoky quartz. While these early sunglasses didn't offer any protection against UV rays, Crookes lenses were developed in 1913 to filter out harmful UV rays.

These early designs were not as popular as they are today, mainly because they were expensive and often uncomfortable to wear. However, they laid the foundation for the future of sunglasses design.

The Aviator Style Takes Off

The aviator style sunglasses were developed by Bausch & Lomb in the 1930s for pilots. The original design featured thin gold-plated metal frames with large lenses that covered the entire eye and provided maximum protection against the sun's glare.

During World War II, the aviator style sunglasses gained widespread popularity, as they were issued to military pilots for their functional design. In the 1950s and 1960s, they became popular with celebrities and civilians alike, especially after being featured in movies like the Top Gun.

Today, aviator sunglasses are still popular and are one of the most recognizable styles of sunglasses. They are available in various materials, styles, and colors, making it easy to find a pair that suits your style.

Recent Innovations in Sunglasses Design

The world of sunglasses design has seen many innovative changes in recent years, driven by the need for better protection and increased functionality. Innovations such as polarized lenses, wrap-around frames, and photochromic lenses have improved design and functionality.

Polarized lenses are designed to reduce glare and provide crystal-clear vision even in bright sunlight. Wrap-around frames provide better coverage and protection against the sun's rays from all angles. Photochromic lenses darken or lighten based on the amount of UV exposure they receive, making them ideal for people who spend a lot of time outdoors.

Athletes wear specialized sunglasses designed for their specific sports. For example, cycling sunglasses are designed to reduce wind resistance, while golf sunglasses enhance depth perception and contrast.

In conclusion, the evolution of sunglasses design has come a long way. From the first early designs made of materials like walrus ivory to the innovative designs of today, sunglasses have become an essential accessory that combines style and function. The next time you slip on a pair of sunglasses, think of the long journey that the humble sunglasses have come, and often the protection that they offer for your eyes.

Sunglasses and Eye Health

When it comes to eye health, sunglasses play an important role in protecting your eyes from harmful UV radiation. In addition to preventing eye problems such as cataracts and macular degeneration, they can also reduce the risk of skin cancer around the eyes. In this section, we'll discuss the importance of UV protection, proper fit, and lens color.

Protecting Your Eyes from UV Radiation

Exposure to UV radiation can cause damage to the eyes over time, including cataracts, macular degeneration, and even skin cancer around the eyes. The good news is that wearing sunglasses with UV protection can help prevent these problems. When shopping for sunglasses, look for those that offer 100% UV protection. This means that they block both UVA and UVB rays, which are the most damaging types of UV radiation.

The Importance of Proper Fit

While UV protection is important, it's not the only factor to consider when shopping for sunglasses. Proper fit is also crucial, as ill-fitting sunglasses can cause discomfort, headaches, and even damage to the eyes. When choosing sunglasses, consider the frame size and shape that best suits your face. If possible, try different pairs on before making a purchase. Look for frames that sit comfortably on your nose and ears, and don't slide down when you tilt your head forward or backward.

Picking the Right Lens Color

When it comes to lens color, different options can improve visibility and reduce glare in different conditions. Here are some tips:

  • Amber or brown lenses are good for variable light conditions, as they can enhance contrast and depth perception. These are a good choice for activities such as hiking, fishing, and skiing.
  • Gray or green lenses are best for bright sunlight, as they reduce glare and provide true color perception. These are a common choice for everyday wear and outdoor activities such as driving and beach trips.
  • Yellow or orange lenses can help enhance clarity in low-light conditions, such as overcast days or dusk. These are commonly used by hunters and shooters.

Ultimately, the best lens color for you will depend on your personal preference and the activities you plan to do while wearing sunglasses.

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Sunglasses in Fashion

Sunglasses have come a long way since their invention, from being practical tools to sophisticated fashion accessories. Today, sunglasses are not only a style statement but also an essential accessory for protecting eyes from the harmful UV rays of the sun. In this article, we will discuss the history of sunglasses and how they have evolved over time to become a fashion symbol.

The Role of Celebrities in Sunglasses Fashion

Celebrities have always been at the forefront of fashion trends, and sunglasses are no exception. They have played a significant role in popularizing certain styles of sunglasses, making them a must-have for everyone. In the 1960s, Audrey Hepburn charmed everyone with her oversized sunglasses in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's. The film became a cult classic, and her sunglasses became an iconic fashion statement. Since then, many celebrities from Elton John to Tom Cruise in Top Gun have created a buzz by wearing sunglasses that match their personality and style.

Today, many celebrities have their own sunglasses lines. For instance, Victoria Beckham's sunglasses line is popular for its edgy and modern designs. Rihanna's brand Fenty is known for its bold and unconventional styles.

Classic Styles That Endure

Styles like aviators, wayfarers, and cat eyes have been popular for decades and continue to be fashionable. These classic styles have endured the test of time, and people still love wearing them. The aviator style was designed in the 1930s for pilots and has since become a timeless classic. Similarly, the wayfarer style was introduced in the 1950s and became popular in the 1960s, thanks to celebrities like Marilyn Monroe. Cat-eye sunglasses were popular in the 1950s and 1960s and are still a favorite among women worldwide.

Vintage and retro styles are also making a comeback. Round frames, hexagonal frames, and oversized sunglasses are all the rage these days. These styles were popular in the 1970s and have made a comeback, thanks to fashion designers who have revisited these classic styles with modern twists.

The Latest Trends

Fashion is ever-evolving, and sunglasses are no exception. The latest trends in sunglasses fashion include round frames, mirrored lenses, and bold colors. Round frames are perfect for people with angular features and provide a softer look. Mirrored lenses are popular for their reflective properties and the cool vibe they add to any outfit. Bold colors like red, yellow, and orange are in vogue and can add a pop of color to any outfit.

Designers are also incorporating sustainable materials into their designs. For instance, Stella McCartney's sunglasses line uses bio-acetate, a plant-based alternative to acetate, which is made from petroleum. This makes the sunglasses more environmentally friendly and sustainable for the planet.

In conclusion, sunglasses have come a long way from being just a practical tool to being a fashion accessory that reflects one's personality and style. Celebrities have played a significant role in popularizing certain styles of sunglasses, and classic styles like aviators, wayfarers, and cat eyes have endured the test of time. With the latest trends in sunglasses fashion, designers are experimenting with new styles and incorporating sustainable materials into their designs.

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